Mass Tort Dangerous Drug

Depo-Provera

“A birth-control shot linked to brain tumors.”

Millions of women relied on Depo-Provera for years. A growing body of science now links long-term use to meningioma brain tumors — and lawsuits allege the manufacturer failed to warn.

Case Snapshot
Injury

Meningioma (brain tumor) — often requiring surgery

Who's affected

Long-term Depo-Provera users diagnosed with meningioma

Defendant

Pfizer (and generic medroxyprogesterone makers)

Status

MDL 3140 (N.D. Fla.) — settlement framework reported, 2026

Mass Tort • Dangerous Drug

What is alleged

Depo-Provera (medroxyprogesterone acetate) is a long-acting injectable contraceptive given every three months. A 2024 study published in the BMJ found that prolonged use significantly increased the risk of intracranial meningioma — a tumor of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord that can require brain surgery and cause lasting neurological harm.

Lawsuits allege that Pfizer knew or should have known of this risk and failed to adequately warn U.S. patients and physicians — even as stronger warnings were added to the drug’s labeling in other countries.

Mass Tort • Dangerous Drug

Who may have a claim

Women who used Depo-Provera — typically for a year or more — and were later diagnosed with a meningioma or other brain tumor. The longer the use, the stronger the reported association.

Mass Tort • Dangerous Drug

The legal theory

Failure to warn, design defect, and negligence — with the central allegation that a safer warning would have let women and their doctors make an informed choice.

Mass Tort • Dangerous Drug

Where the litigation stands

The cases are consolidated in a federal MDL (No. 3140) before Judge M. Casey Rodgers in the Northern District of Florida. Reports in 2026 indicate Pfizer has reached an agreement to resolve the MDL — which makes prompt evaluation of new claims especially important, because deadlines to participate can close quickly.

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